If you’ve hung around here long enough, you have heard me both extol the virtues and bemoan the limitations of the unique gift that is the Revised Common Lectionary. A benefit, which we see this morning is how the lessons from the Old and New Testaments can expand on the theme of the Gospel lesson. Jonah’s second calling helps us to better understand Jesus calling Simon, Andrew, James, and John. One of my chief complaints of any lectionary system is how lessons, especially from the Hebrew Bible, tend to be one-offs week-by-week. We’ll drop into Judges for a week, then off to Genesis, maybe two weeks in Exodus, and then, like this week, we are plopped into the middle of Jonah. Over the three-year cycle of 156 Sundays, Jonah is appointed a whopping two times. In total, we get the opportunity to read about a third of the whole book, which is only four chapters long.
This pet peeve of mine came to mind this week as I opened the readings for today and saw these words, “The word of the Lord came to Jonah a second time…” Did any of you catch that earlier? Did it leave you wondering, “what about the first time?” I know the story, and I still scratched my head on Monday and thought, “what a silly place to start this passage.” If the word of the Lord came to Jonah a second time, that implies there was a first time, and it further suggests there is pretty good story associated with it. Jonah, as I’m sure many of you know, does not disappoint.
Flipping back a couple of pages, we find the first time that the word of the Lord came to Jonah is in chapter one, verse one. The Lord told Jonah to go to Nineveh, that great city, to proclaim judgement upon them. Nineveh was the capitol city of Assyria, which was Israel’s greatest enemy at the time. I think Jonah quickly realized that to go to that “great city” with the news of God’s judgment meant one of two things. Either the people of Nineveh would hear his word, get angry, and kill him, or the people of Nineveh would hear his word and repent and Israel would see him as a traitor, get angry, and kill him. Neither seemed like a great option, so Jonah chose plan C. He ran to Joppa where he found a boat that had recently arrived from Tarshish and hired the ship and its whole crew to turn around and take him in the opposite direction of God’s calling.[1]
Now, if you believe that God is the God of the universe, which Jonah did, you will deduce rather quickly that you can’t flee from the presence of God. It didn’t take long for God to appoint a great storm on the Mediterranean; so strong that the ship was at the verge of tearing itself apart. While Jonah slept in the hold, irrationally confident in his plan to escape from God, the men he had hired cried out, each to their own god, and threw everything they could overboard in hopes of keeping the ship from sinking. Finally, one of them ran down, woke Jonah up, and said, “Call upon your god! Maybe your god will be kind to us and keep us from perishing.” Then they cast lots to see upon whom the blame for the storm would fall, and when it fell on Jonah, he confessed that he had hired them to run away from the God of Heaven who had created the land and the sea, and they were terrified.
Jonah knew what they had to do, so they threw him overboard, and immediately, the storm stopped, the deckhands worshiped Jonah’s God, and a giant fish came and swallowed Jonah whole. I told you this was a great story. For three days, Jonah lived in the belly of the fish, until Jonah prayed to God, thanking God for saving his life and promising to worship God and to follow God’s calling. So, the great fish spit up Jonah onto dry land, and “the word of the Lord came to Jonah a second time: ‘Go at once to Nineveh, that great city, and proclaim to it what I tell you.’”
Contrary to the stories of Andrew and Peter and James and John, the story of Jonah is the story of a reluctant follower. Perhaps that is a story with which you can relate. I think all of us have some of both kinds of followers in us from time to time. “You want me to donate rice to Meals INC? Absolutely, Lord, no problem.” “You want me to invite my new neighbor to church? Well, God, the thing about that is, I just don’t want to impose on anyone. Maybe next week.” Sometimes, even when we agree to follow God’s call, there is a part of us that still really doesn’t want to, so we might, like Jonah, not quite do it to the best of our abilities.
Jonah had learned his lesson and hightailed it straight to Nineveh, but he still wasn’t happy about it. Nineveh, we’re told was an enormously large city, so big it would take three days to walk across it. If you think about it, that is absurdly large. The average walking pace for a healthy adult is about three miles an hour. A day’s worth of walking is maybe six hours, so that’s 18 miles a day, or 54 miles for a three days’ walk! That’s enormous. Like, absurdly big. New York City is 17 miles across from Queens to Staten Island, so Nineveh was more than three New York Cities. It was more than one and a half Houstons. The Jewish Study Bible says Nineveh was “impossibly large… for an ancient city.”[2] Still, the story goes that in order to fulfill his calling, Jonah walked a day’s journey into Nineveh and with all the gusto of a shy first-grader mumbled out, “Forty days more and Nineveh will be overthrown,” and then he turned around and walked away.
What follows is nothing short of a miracle. The few people who heard Jonah, believed him. They told their friends, who told their friends, who eventually told the king of Assyria, and the entire city repented, wore sackcloth, and fasted. The lazy word of an exceedingly reluctant prophet turned the entire, impossibly large city of Nineveh away from their evil ways and toward God. Jonah is just one in a long line of flawed humans through whom God does amazing things. Noah was a drunk, Moses had a temper, David was a sexual predator, Jonah was as stubborn as a mule, Peter was impetuous, Thomas doubted, and James and John were prideful.
All along the way, God has used human beings who sin, get hangry, make mistakes, and don’t drink enough water to build the kingdom of heaven here on earth. God even used the flaws in the lectionary to bring us this lesson today, and God’s desire is to use you and me to continue the work of building the kingdom. As we gather this morning for our annual meeting and look toward our 180th year of ministry in this community, we pray that even when we don’t readily or effectively answer the call of our Savior to proclaim to all people the Good News of God in Christ, the Spirit might use us anyway, to the glory of Almighty God. Amen.
[1] “Notes on Jonah 1:3”, The Jewish Study Bible, Second Edition, Jewish Publication Society, 2014. p. 1188-9.
[2] Ibid., p. 1190.